Thursday, December 5, 2019
Climate Change and Migration-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss how the Climate refugees will affect Australia. Answer: Introduction: The present case is based on the problem on climate change refugees. There is no specific definition on climate change refugees. Generally, the person, who lost their home for certain natural disaster and forced to migrate from their homeland, has known as the climate change refugees (Lister, 2014). However, there is an attempt has been made to conceptualize the definition of such refugee. Based on the reason, these refugees are divided into three parts- Environmental Emergency migrants, Environmental forced migrants and Environmental motivated migrants. The problem regarding these migrants is becoming an alarming situation in the global statistics. Jodi Jacobson was pointed out the problem regarding the migration issue for the first time and in the year 1988, he had claimed that there are 10 million climate refugees present. On 1989, the Executive Director of UNEP, Mustafa Tolba stated his view that the numbers of the refugees are 50 million. The British environmentalist, Norman Mye rs had foreseen the increasing nature of the refugees and stated that the number of refugees will be reached up to 250 million by 2050. Discussion: It has been observed from the facts that the problem regarding the climate change refugees is a global problem and is of increasing in nature. Many of the environmentalists that the problem should be solved as soon as possible suggest it. In the continents of Asia, the number of the refugees is 42 million in the year 2010 and 2011. The environmental refugees are become a serious threat to the continents of the North America due to drought situation. Australia is well known for its migration problem and the migration rate of Australia is higher in nature. The refugees are affecting the economic conditions of the states a lot and there is a necessity regarding the adoption of effective strategies become important. The government of Australia has taken certain initiatives that are refugee friendly in nature. One of such strategies are providing job security to them. It was stated by Norman Myers that the most effective solution can be the sustainable development regarding the environmental arena. The most important thing is to resist the risks to minimize the amount of disaster. A planned evacuation can support the safety criteria regarding the same. The sustainable development project should be supported by modern technologies, architecture and labor opportunities. The government policies should be based on humanitarian grounds. The Australian government has planned their policies regarding the refugees problem on the base of humanitarian ground. There are certain lacunas regarding the climate change refugees in the international statistics, as the global legal system in this sector is not advanced or effective. It is important to recognize the framework regarding the same and the rights and responsibilities of the refugees should be amended. The problem arises in the Kyoto Protocol must be resolved by adopting relevant policies. The Australian government has promoted certain opportunities to deal with the problem and an instance of this can be Kiribati-Australia Nursing Initiative. By this project, more than 90 people from the part of Kiribati were migrated in Australia and trained for nurse (Ash Campbell, 2016). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be stated that the planned strategies regarding the refugee problem will help to resolve the issue and initiative should be taken on global basis. The outcome of the climate change refugees are identified by United Nation and if a united stand can be adopted, the issue regarding the same can be resolved References: Ash, J., Campbell, J. (2016). Climate change and migration: the case of the Pacific Islands and Australia.Journal of Pacific Studies,36(1), 53-72. Ash, J., Campbell, J. (2016). Climate change and migration: the case of the Pacific Islands and Australia.Journal of Pacific Studies,36(1), 53-72. Lister, M. (2014). Climate change refugees.Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy,17(5), 618-634. Lister, M. (2014). Climate change refugees.Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy,17(5), 618-634.
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